• Login
    • Join
  • FOLLOW:
  • Subscribe Free
    • Magazine
    • eNewsletter
    Checkout
    • Magazine
    • News
    • Research
    • Markets & Technologies
    • Raw Materials
    • Top Companies
    • Directories
    • Jobs
    • Events
    • Microsites
    • More
  • Magazine
  • News
  • Research
  • Markets & Technologies
  • Raw Materials
  • Top Companies
  • Directories
  • Jobs
  • Events
  • Microsites
  • Current / Back Issues
    Features
    Business Corner
    Editorial
    Digital Edition
    eNewsletter Archive
    Our Team
    Editorial Guidelines
    Subscribe Now
    Advertise Now
    World Reports
    eBook
    Top Features
    Additives Update

    Pigment Supplier Directory

    Interior Architectural Coatings

    Biocides Update

    Powder Coatings Market
    Breaking News
    Online Exclusives
    Distributor News
    Financial News
    Paint & Coatings Manufacturer News
    People In the News
    Price Increases
    Product News
    Video Bites
    Raw Materials & Equipment
    Suppliers News
    Live From Shows
    Top News
    Zeppelin Acquires MTI Mischtechnik

    Ezio Braggio Joins ChemQuest Europe

    IFS Coatings Announce Carbon Offset Program

    Peninsula Polymers Expands WPC Technologies' Distribution into Wisconsin, Minnesota

    MCA Winter Meeting to Be Held Virtually Feb. 2-4
    Top Companies report
    Market Research
    White Papers / Tech Papers
    Technical Papers
    Product Spec Sheets
    World Reports
    Adhesives and Sealants
    Aerospace Coatings
    Architectural Coatings
    Automotive Coatings
    Automotive Refinish
    Business Operation
    Color Trends & Forecast
    Construction Chemicals
    Corrosion Control
    Industrial Coatings
    Laboratory Equipment
    Marine Coatings
    Market Trends & Forecast
    Powder Coatings
    Production Equipment
    Radcure Coatings
    Special Purpose Coatings
    Wood Coatings
    "Green" Coatings

    Zeppelin Acquires MTI Mischtechnik

    IFS Coatings Announce Carbon Offset Program

    Axalta Powder Coatings Presents SuprAnodic Collection

    Deadline for RadLaunch UV+EB Technology Accelerator is Jan. 30

    Axalta Announces 2021 Global Automotive Color of the Year: ElectroLight
    Additives
    Binders
    Pigments
    Solvents

    Emulsion Polymers Market to Hit $66 Billion by 2027: Transparency Market Research

    Peninsula Polymers Expands WPC Technologies' Distribution into Wisconsin, Minnesota

    OQ Chemicals Increasing Oxo Intermediates Prices in the Americas

    Nouryon Renaming Industrial Chemicals Subsidiary Nobian

    Pritzker Private Capital Acquires Vertellus
    Buyers Guide
    Company Capabilities
    Distributor Guide
    Add New Company
    International Buyers Guide Companies
    ROSS Mixers

    Active Minerals

    Shepherd Color Company, The

    Pilot Chemical Company

    Keim Additec Surface USA LLC
    Industry Events
    Webinars
    Live From Show Event
    Top Events
    The Waterborne Symposium (2021)

    Surface Finishing Mexico 2021

    PCI Powder Coating Week

    Southern Society for Coatings Technology Annual Meeting and Technical Conference

    Coatings for Africa
    Companies
    White Papers/Tech Papers
    Product Spec Sheets
    Equipment
    Literature/Brochures
    Videos
    International Buyers Guide Companies
    Siltech Corporation

    Shepherd Color Company, The

    ROSS Mixers

    Pilot Chemical Company

    Active Minerals
    • Magazine
      • Current / Back Issues
      • Features
      • Editorial
      • Business Corner
      • Digital Edition
      • eNewsletter Archive
      • Editorial Guidelines
      • Subscribe Now
      • Advertise Now
    • Breaking News
    • Directories
      • Buyers Guide
      • Distributor Guide
      • Corporate Capabilities
      • Trade Associations
      • Add Your Company
    • Markets & Technologies
      • Adhesives and Sealants
      • Aerospace Coatings
      • Architectural Coatings
      • Automotive Coatings
      • Automotive Refinish
      • Business Operation
      • Color Trends & Forecast
      • Construction Chemicals
      • Corrosion Control
      • Industrial Coatings
      • Laboratory Equipment
      • Marine Coatings
      • Market Trends & Forecast
      • Powder Coatings
      • Production Equipment
      • Radcure Coatings
      • Special Purpose Coatings
      • Wood Coatings
      • "Green" Coatings
    • Raw Materials
      • Additives
      • Binders
      • Pigments
      • Solvents
    • World Reports
      • Africa Report
      • China Report
      • India/Asia Pacific Report
      • Europe Report
      • Latin America Report
      • Market Research
      • Russian Report
    • Top Companies
    • Online Exclusives
    • Slideshows
    • Experts Opinions
    • Blog
    • eBook
    • Infographics
    • Videos
    • Podcasts
    • Whitepapers
    • Jobs
    • Microsites
      • Companies
      • White Papers/Tech Papers
      • Product Spec Sheets
      • Equipment
      • Literature/Brochures
      • Videos
    • Events
      • Industry Events
      • Live From Show Event
      • Webinars
    • About Us
      • About Us
      • Contact Us
      • Advertise With Us
      • Privacy Policy
      • Terms of Use
    Features

    Four Steps to Effective Pigment Dispersions

    Starting from Scratch.

    Four Steps to Effective Pigment Dispersions
    Figure 1. Solubility of PY 74 in different solvents.
    Four Steps to Effective Pigment Dispersions
    Figure 2. Pigment selection criteria.
    Four Steps to Effective Pigment Dispersions
    Figure 3. Steps for a stable pigment dispersion.
    Four Steps to Effective Pigment Dispersions
    Figure 4. High shear Cowles blade.
    Four Steps to Effective Pigment Dispersions
    Figure 5. Selecting the amount of surfactant.
    Four Steps to Effective Pigment Dispersions
    Figure 6. Dispersibility study.
    Four Steps to Effective Pigment Dispersions
    Four Steps to Effective Pigment Dispersions
    Four Steps to Effective Pigment Dispersions
    Table 1. Wetting and dispersing agents – chemical types.
    Four Steps to Effective Pigment Dispersions
    Four Steps to Effective Pigment Dispersions
    Table 3. Physical properties for various CI pigments.
    Related CONTENT
    • Axalta Announces 2021 Global Automotive Color of the Year: ElectroLight
    • Pigment Supplier Directory
    • AOC Announces Price Increase for Americas
    • Aluminum Pigments Market Expected to Reach $706 Million By 2027: Transparency Market Research
    • Teknos Studies New Secondary Raw Materials for Coatings
    Jadel Baptista, Technical Director, LANSCO COLORS08.09.17
    Introduction
    Pigments are designed and produced to be insoluble particles used to impart color in a variety of materials.  They can be classified as organic, inorganic, effect, and functional. The diverse range of pigment chemistries, the end use requirements, and the broad range of colors available create a challenge for chemists in selecting the optimal pigment or additive for a given application.  Proper pigment and additive selection is critical in determining the performance of the finished coating as well as the production efficiency. Understanding the various pigment types, properties and chemical families will help the formulator in determining the most effective pigment chemistry and manufacturing processing, thus avoiding potential problems with the final coating and application. This paper focuses on pigment families and their application in waterborne, solventborne and universal dispersions.  The theory behind processing, selection of wetting and dispersing agents, and the differences between co-grinding and single pigment dispersion are discussed.

    Pigments vs. Dyes – Is Solubility Important?

    Pigments are inorganic or organic colorants that are virtually insoluble in the application medium while dyes are colorants that are soluble in the application medium. Understanding this difference is the most important concept to help with the correct colorant choice. Dyes are organic molecules with brighter undertone, higher transparency, and they generally demonstrate inferior fastness to UV exposure versus pigments. Organic pigments vary regarding their chemical structure and surface treatment; some can behave like a dye, losing their crystal structure when exposed to solubilizing conditions. This structural change will negatively impact the pigments fastness properties. A good example of this is Pigment Yellow 74, widely used in architectural paints. This pigment will have better fastness properties when used in the mentioned application, than in most industrial paint applications. The difference in performance is due to the solvents used in these systems. Solvent-based architectural paints, are based on acrylic and/or medium/long oil alkyd resins, and the preferred solvent used in this application is mineral spirits. In waterborne applications, acrylic emulsions or water-soluble acrylics are used. Pigment Yellow 74 is slightly soluble in mineral spirits but is not soluble in water (Figure 1), therefore it will maintain its crystal structure. However, in industrial coatings applications, where the most commonly used solvents are aromatics, esters and ketones, Yellow 74 will have higher solubility which will have a negative influence on its fastness properties such as heat stability, weathering, overspray migration, and opacity.  Choosing the correct pigment for the desired application should be the first step during the coatings formulation process in order to formulate a stable system. Formulators are advised to consult their pigment suppliers in order to obtain the appropriate pigment solubility information.

    In addition to solubility, resistance to acids and alkalis, heat stability and weatherfastness/lightfastness, should be considered in order to formulate a stable system that meets end use requirements.

    Figure 2 shows some important points to be considered during the initial formulating stage. The formulator should always keep in mind that the same pigment chemistry may not perform equally in all coatings systems.

    Organics vs. Inorganics – Are they different?

    Organic pigments are synthetic materials based on carbon usually derived from petrochemicals. They generally are not stable at elevated temperatures and have partial solubility in strong solvents, but do not dissolve in water.  Inorganic pigments are metal salts and oxides, some natural and some synthetic, that generally are stable at elevated temperatures and do not dissolve in solvents. Due to their stable chemical structures, most inorganic pigments have better weatherability, dispersibility and opacity than organic pigments, however they will typically have lower chromaticity and tinctorial strength.

    Pigment Impurities

    Pigments with the same color index identification produced by different manufacturers or different manufacturing processes could potentially have different performance in spite of being coloristically similar.  This is due to impurities which can be the result of unreacted raw materials, by-products, inorganic salts, and contaminants in the water. These impurities may cause adverse effects on weatherfastness, dispersion stability, and solvent fastness.

    In order to provide assurance that pigments do not have excessive impurities, the pigment manufacturer should test for pH, conductivity, oil absorption, and viscosity in specific testing systems.  They may even consider doing additional viscosity stability and dispersibility testing for certain pigments as needed.  In addition to approving a pigment for color, coatings formulators should always verify the stability of the final coating in determining the proper pigment or pigments for a given system or application.

    Factors Affecting Color Development

    Pigment color development is dependent on five variables: dispersibility, energy input, process dwell time, system components, and pigment interactions.  Paying proper attention to these variables will provide the highest probability of developing a stable formula.

    Dispersibility

    Pigments must be properly wetted, de-agglomerated/dispersed and uniformly distributed and stabilized (Figure 3) in order to achieve maximum color intensity, gloss, and hiding power. Stabilization of a pigment dispersion requires time and energy. Dispersed pigments have a strong tendency to return to their initial agglomerated state. Due to this strong tendency, proper selection of wetting and dispersing agents is critical in obtaining a stable formula. Surfactants or wetting additives are normally defined as amphiphilic chemistries with low molecular weight while dispersing additives are oligomers able to stabilize the pigments and avoid re-agglomeration. The different types of wetting and dispersing agents are described in Table 1.

    Wetting

    To properly wet a pigment, the air/solid interface needs to be replaced by a liquid/solid one.  Therefore, the less air entrapped in the system, the more effective the wetting will be. It’s all about surface tension! For a liquid to wet a solid, its surface tension must be lower than the free surface energy of the solid. Therefore, liquids with low surface tension are more effective at wetting and this is why wetting additives are so valuable to the formulator. They will reduce the surface tension and will adhere to the surface and coat the pigment to create an additive/liquid interface. Generally, solvent-based systems more readily wet a pigment due to the lower surface tension of solvents when compared to the higher surface tension of water (Table 2).

    Deagglomeration

    In this phase of the dispersion process, pigment agglomerates are separated into smaller aggregates and primary particles. The lower the surface tension of the vehicle in which the pigment is being incorporated, the lower the energy that will be needed to disperse the pigment. Deagglomeration is achieved through the use of mechanical energy developed by the use of high-speed dispersers and various types of grinding equipment. A Cowles blade fitted on the shaft of a high-speed mixer can be an efficient means of dispersing a pigment. High Shear blades  are a highly recommended type of Cowles blade (Figure 4) which is well suited for pigment dispersion. Other types of blades include a High Vane blade or a Combination blade which also can be used depending on the viscosity of the dispersion and the need to move/blend the raw materials during processing.

    In order to ensure a good laminar flow and increase the efficiency of dispersion it is recommended that the blade diameter is approximately 1/3 of the tank diameter, and also that the blade is approximately 0.5 to 1.0 diameters off the bottom of the tank. The recommended tip speed for a system with viscosity between 70-100 Krebs units is between 4,000 – 6,000 fpm. The following equation can be used to determine the tip speed: Shaft RPM x 0.262 x blade diameter (inches). Pigments with a harder texture can be more finely dispersed by using a media mill, which produces significantly more shear, such as horizontal, vertical and basket mills.  In order to disperse the pigment to a nano level, the use of 0.3-0.5 nm grinding media is recommended.

    Stabilization

    Due to the increased surface area of the solid particles during the deagglomeration/grinding stage, the pigments that are deagglomerated need to be stabilized in order to avoid issues such as flocculation, color shift, sedimentation and stability loss. The stabilization process takes place by incorporating dispersion additives which achieve stabilization through the following mechanisms.

    Electrostatic Stabilization

    Used in water-based systems and mostly with inorganic pigments, additive molecules adhere to the pigment surface, through ionic bonding, hydrogen bonds, and/or dipole interaction and cause the particles to repel each other through electrostatic forces. Pigments with high conductivity may not be stabilized through electrostatic stabilization. Zeta potential (the potential difference existing between the surface of a solid particle immersed in a conducting liquid, e.g., water, and the bulk of the liquid), serves as a reference as to how stable the formula will be.  Pigment dispersions with a potential between +30 mV and -30 mV have a high probability of being unstable. The pH, once the pigment has been incorporated into the formula, can be a good indicator of stability; dispersions with pH values between 4 and 7.5 are more prone to have dispersibility/stability issues, indicated by the Zeta potential value as it will most likely be between +30 and -30 mV. The addition of a pH modifier can be necessary in some cases.

    Formulas where the dispersion must be acidic due to the final application having a pH lower than 4 is recommended, and for alkaline dispersions a pH higher than 7.5 is good. The closer to zero the Zeta Potential is, the more prone re-agglomeration will be with WB dispersions. Electrostatic stabilization is accomplished by dispersion agents with cationic or anionic molecular groups, e.g., quaternary ammonia salts and alkylpolyamines (cationic) or polycarboxylic acids and sulfonated organic substances (anionic).

    Steric Stabilization

    Used in both water- and solvent-based systems, the additive anchoring groups will adhere to the pigment surface. The compatibility of the system is dependent on the functional segments of the polymer that compose the hydrophobic portion. Regarding steric stabilization, the additive will physically reduce the mobility of the pigment particles and therefore avoid/minimize flocculation or re-agglomeration. This type of stabilization is accomplished mainly with nonionic dispersing agents.

    Amount of Surfactant Selection

    Too much or too little of a surfactant can be detrimental to the stability of a pigment dispersion. The determination of the optimal level is based on the rule of 2-2.5 mg of polymeric dispersant needed per square meter of pigment surface (Figure 5). This rule must be applied initially, after which the formulator is advised to do a ladder study to determine the optimal level based on viscosity changes, the occurrence of flooding and floating, oven stability and freeze-thaw stability evaluations when necessary.

    Dispersing Agent Selection

    The recommended type of dispersant adhesion group depends on the pigment surface. The following suggestions may help formulators select the most effective dispersant chemistry for the pigment being evaluated.

    • Organic pigments (aromatic surface treatment) - Dispersants containing phenyl or naphthyl groups are recommended.

    • Inorganic pigments (oxides, sulfides, silicates, etc.) - Dispersants containing acidic groups, i.e, phosphate, carboxy, or sulfate are recommended.

    • Carbon blacks (diazonium surface treatment) - Dispersants containing nitrogen.

    Pigment Dispersibility – Co-Grinding vs. Single Pigment Dispersion

    Pigment chemistries vary in texture and the amount of energy required to achieve full color development will differ from one to another.  A good way to determine the pigment’s optimal dispersion time is by doing a dispersibility study in which the formulator will determine the time and energy needed to develop the pigment to its full strength by evaluating its coloristic properties. Figure 6 shows the dispersibility of selected PB 15:2, PG 7, PY 74 and PY 65 pigments. These pigments were evaluated for strength and color in 30 minute intervals, where the dispersion made with 15 minutes of grind time was used as the standard. Pigments were ground beyond their optimal level which can be confirmed when a loss of color strength is observed. This type of evaluation is important in determining the optimal processing time for a pigment in a selected formulation.  As can be seen in Figure 6, some pigments develop their strength and color faster than others. This is a key factor to consider when co-grinding pigments as it may not be possible to achieve optimum color development and consistency by this means.  It is for this reason that single pigment dispersions are recommended as the best means of obtaining the full color development value of a given pigment.

    Additionally, not all pigments have the same behavior in a specific coatings formula due to variations in their physical (i.e., surface area, oil absorption, particle size) and chemical properties (i.e., chemical structure, surface treatment) as shown in Table 3. It should be noted that there is no direct correlation between the physical properties of various color indexes and this provides additional reasoning as to why co-dispersion of pigments is not recommended.

    Conclusion

    Pigments are a key component in a coating formulation and proper selection and dispersion is critical in determining the performance of the coating. In a recent study regarding the requests for technical assistance received over the past 2 years, it was noted that nearly 80% of the formulation issues were resolved by modifying or changing the pigments being used in the formula.  It is a mistake to assume that all pigments will perform the same from one formula to another. This assumption could also prove to be costly with respect to the coating development and manufacturing process. The keys to achieving a stable coating with the optimum performance and value are: proper pigment selection, proper additive selection, and the appropriate means to achieve complete dispersion.  It is for this reason that we strongly suggest that formulators consult with their raw material and equipment suppliers to better understand their options and potential issues when formulating a coating. 

    References

    1. BASF, little helpers love great achievement - Practical Guide to Dispersing Agents, 2016
    2. Hunger, Klaus, Thomas Heber, Martin U. Schmidt, Friedrich Reisinger, and Stefan Wannemacher. Industrial Organic Pigments Production, Properties, Applications.Weinheim, Bergstr; Wiley-VHC, 2013. Print.
    3. Surface Coatings. London: Chapman & Hall, 1993. Print.
    4. “Surface Tension Values of some Common Test Liquids for Surface Energy Analysis”. N.p.,n.d. Web 29 June 2017

    Acknowledgements

    The author would like to acknowledge Frank Lavieri, Mark Freshwater, Ralph Svenningsen, and Belinda DeSousa from LANSCO COLORS for their contributions.
    Related Searches
    • chemical
    • paints
    • uv
    • waterborne
    Suggested For You
    Axalta Announces 2021 Global Automotive Color of the Year: ElectroLight Axalta Announces 2021 Global Automotive Color of the Year: ElectroLight
    Pigment Supplier Directory Pigment Supplier Directory
    AOC Announces Price Increase for Americas AOC Announces Price Increase for Americas
    Aluminum Pigments Market Expected to Reach $706 Million By 2027: Transparency Market Research Aluminum Pigments Market Expected to Reach $706 Million By 2027: Transparency Market Research
    Teknos Studies New Secondary Raw Materials for Coatings Teknos Studies New Secondary Raw Materials for Coatings
    Reports from the Show: Trust Chem Reports from the Show: Trust Chem
    EU Commission Approves DIC EU Commission Approves DIC's Acquisition of BASF Colors & Effects, Subject to Conditions
    Pilot Chemical Promotes Calfax Product Line Pilot Chemical Promotes Calfax Product Line
    Colors & Effects Presents Virtual Collection of Automotive Coatings Trend Stylings Colors & Effects Presents Virtual Collection of Automotive Coatings Trend Stylings
    Clariant Unveils Clariant Unveils 'New Freedom' Decorative Color Trends for 2021
    Active Minerals Exhibits Min-U-Gel Thixotropic Thickeners Active Minerals Exhibits Min-U-Gel Thixotropic Thickeners
    Sherwin-Williams Automotive Finishes Sherwin-Williams Automotive Finishes' Sunfire PRO Offers Collision Repair Shops One System
    Clariant Playing Leading Role in Supporting Coatings Industry to Phase Out Lead in Paints Clariant Playing Leading Role in Supporting Coatings Industry to Phase Out Lead in Paints
    Colors & Effects Introduces Spectrasense Brand for Functional Pigments Colors & Effects Introduces Spectrasense Brand for Functional Pigments
    BASF Showcasing Products, Services at SEMA360 BASF Showcasing Products, Services at SEMA360

    Related Features

    • Additives Update

      Additives Update

      ...
      Kerry Pianoforte, Editor 01.11.21

    • Pigment Supplier Directory

      Pigment Supplier Directory

      Here is a look at the latest offerings from select pigment manufacturers. For more information on the products listed, please contact the company directly.
      01.11.21

    • Interior Architectural Coatings

      Interior Architectural Coatings

      DIYers have been busy transforming their rooms into multi-functional spaces.
      Kerry Pianoforte, Editor 01.11.21


    • Biocides Update

      Biocides Update

      There is still room for growth despite COVID-19.
      Anthony Locicero, Associate Editor 12.07.20

    • Powder Coatings Market

      Powder Coatings Market

      Powder coatings offer a variety of advantages over liquid, including low environmental impact, high durability and cost efficiency.
      Kerry Pianoforte, Editor 12.07.20

    • New Solar Coating Boosts Energy By 20%

      New Solar Coating Boosts Energy By 20%

      ...
      Charles W. Thurston, Editor 11.10.20


    • MEDIA & MILLING Directory

      MEDIA & MILLING Directory

      Here is a look at the latest offerings from select media and milling equipment manufacturers.
      11.10.20

    • Company Profile:  JH Wall Paints

      Company Profile: JH Wall Paints

      JH Wall Paints is a recently-launched paint brand that brings easy-application lime wash straight to the DIYer.
      Kerry Pianoforte, Editor 11.10.20

    • Exterior Architectural Coatings

      Exterior Architectural Coatings

      Lockdowns and remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic have changed the way people view their homes.
      Anthony Locicero, Associate Editor 11.10.20


    • CHINACOAT 2020 Goes Virtual

      CHINACOAT 2020 Goes Virtual

      For the first time, the show will also be held online as well as in person.
      Anthony Locicero, Associate Editor 10.08.20

    • Automotive Refinish Market

      Automotive Refinish Market

      Still reeling from the impact of COVID-19, automotive refinish manufacturers look to increased travel and vehicle use and improved virtual tools for recovery.
      Kerry Pianoforte, Editor 10.08.20

    • 2021 Color Trends Forecast:  Elevated Comfort for a New Era

      2021 Color Trends Forecast: Elevated Comfort for a New Era

      ...
      Erika Woelfel, VP Color Marketing, Behr Paint 10.08.20


    • Pigment Supplier Directory

      Pigment Supplier Directory

      Here is a look at the latest offerings from select pigment manufacturers. For more information on the products listed, please contact the company directly.
      10.08.20

    •  Behr Paint Announces 2021 Color Trends Forecast

      Behr Paint Announces 2021 Color Trends Forecast

      ...
      09.07.20

    • Vigilance on Chemicals Critical in Canada

      Vigilance on Chemicals Critical in Canada

      ...
      Gary LeRoux, President and CEO, CPCA 08.10.20

    Trending
    • New Strategy Sets Hempel On Path To Leadership Positions
    • Raw Material Price Increases Pile Pressure On Paint Manufacturers
    • PPG Acquiring Global Coatings Manufacturer Wörwag
    • Nouryon Renaming Industrial Chemicals Subsidiary Nobian
    • Axalta Announces 2021 Global Automotive Color Of The Year: ElectroLight
    Breaking News
    • Zeppelin Acquires MTI Mischtechnik
    • Ezio Braggio Joins ChemQuest Europe
    • IFS Coatings Announce Carbon Offset Program
    • Peninsula Polymers Expands WPC Technologies' Distribution into Wisconsin, Minnesota
    • MCA Winter Meeting to Be Held Virtually Feb. 2-4
    View Breaking News >
    CURRENT ISSUE

    January 2021

    • Additives Update
    • Pigment Supplier Directory
    • Interior Architectural Coatings
    • View More >

    Cookies help us to provide you with an excellent service. By using our website, you declare yourself in agreement with our use of cookies.
    You can obtain detailed information about the use of cookies on our website by clicking on "More information”.

    • About Us
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms And Conditions
    • Contact Us

    follow us

    Subscribe
    Nutraceuticals World

    Latest Breaking News From Nutraceuticals World

    Brown Fat Associated with Reductions in Chronic Disease Risk
    NIH Study Identifies Antibacterial Properties in Taurine
    NSF Begins New Certification Program
    Coatings World

    Latest Breaking News From Coatings World

    Zeppelin Acquires MTI Mischtechnik
    Ezio Braggio Joins ChemQuest Europe
    IFS Coatings Announce Carbon Offset Program
    Medical Product Outsourcing

    Latest Breaking News From Medical Product Outsourcing

    Optimize EP Launches CaRM Cardiac Device Data Management Platform
    U.S. TAVR Market Projected to Reach Nearly $5 Billion by 2030
    FDA Clears Canon Medical's Compressed SPEEDER for 3D Exams on 1.5T MR
    Contract Pharma

    Latest Breaking News From Contract Pharma

    KORSCH, MEDELPHARM Partner on R&D Equipment Portfolio
    Frontage Bolsters Clinical Services Capabilities
    Sanofi Unveils EUROAPI as Name of New European API Company
    Beauty Packaging

    Latest Breaking News From Beauty Packaging

    Neenah to Host Packaging Webinar for Printers
    W.S. Badger is Named a ‘150 Top Impact Company’
    Mana Products, Meiyume and RPG Form The Vertical Beauty Alliance
    Happi

    Latest Breaking News From Happi

    A Surge in Interest for Supplements & Vitamins
    P&G, L'Oréal & Amorepacific Make News at CES
    Three Form Vertical Beauty Alliance
    Ink World

    Latest Breaking News From Ink World

    dar-tech, inc. Becomes U.S. Midwestern Distributor for ZS Interpolymer
    Techkon USA, Konica Minolta Partner
    Alon Bar-Shany Appointed Chairman of Highcon Board
    Label & Narrow Web

    Latest Breaking News From Label & Narrow Web

    Exhibitor registration opens for virtual.drupa
    FTA planning in-person Forum & INFOFLEX
    Fortis Solutions Group achieves SGP certification
    Nonwovens Industry

    Latest Breaking News From Nonwovens Industry

    Shemesh Adds U.S. Headquarters
    TZMO USA, Special Needs Group Form Partnership
    BAHP Announces 2021 Officers, Board of Directors
    Orthopedic Design & Technology

    Latest Breaking News From Orthopedic Design & Technology

    Rapid Recovery Protocol Can Lead to Increased Range of Motion After TKA
    Boston Scientific Releases WaveWriter Alpha Spinal Cord Stimulators in U.S.
    New Chief Clinical Officer on Board at IncludeHealth
    Printed Electronics Now

    Latest Breaking News From Printed Electronics Now

    Roadsimple Modernizes Warehouse Ops with Zebra Technologies
    Toppan Announces 2050 Environmental Vision
    SOI Industry Consortium Joins SEMI as Strategic Association Partner

    Copyright © 2021 Rodman Media. All rights reserved. Use of this constitutes acceptance of our privacy policy The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Rodman Media.

    AD BLOCKER DETECTED

    Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
    Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker.


    FREE SUBSCRIPTION Already a subscriber? Login