• Login
    • Join
  • FOLLOW:
  • Subscribe Free
    • Magazine
    • eNewsletter
    Checkout
    • Magazine
    • News
    • Research
    • Markets & Technologies
    • Raw Materials
    • Top Companies
    • Directories
    • Jobs
    • Events
    • Microsites
    • More
  • Magazine
  • News
  • Research
  • Markets & Technologies
  • Raw Materials
  • Top Companies
  • Directories
  • Jobs
  • Events
  • Microsites
  • Current / Back Issues
    Features
    Business Corner
    Editorial
    Digital Edition
    eNewsletter Archive
    Our Team
    Editorial Guidelines
    Subscribe Now
    Advertise Now
    World Reports
    eBook
    Top Features
    Mixing Equipment Directory

    The Wood Coatings Market

    Antimicrobial Coatings Market

    Additives Update

    Pigment Supplier Directory
    Breaking News
    Online Exclusives
    Distributor News
    Financial News
    Paint & Coatings Manufacturer News
    People In the News
    Price Increases
    Product News
    Video Bites
    Raw Materials & Equipment
    Suppliers News
    Live From Shows
    Top News
    Maroon Group Acquires Cary Company's Raw Materials, Specialty Chemicals Distribution Business

    Matt Fogel Named Mule-Hide's Territory Manager – Southern Virginia

    Benjamin Moore Launches COMMAND

    AOC Announces EMEA Price Increase

    Mule-Hide Products Co. Introduces Seal-Fast Liqui-Flash
    Top Companies report
    Market Research
    White Papers / Tech Papers
    Technical Papers
    Product Spec Sheets
    World Reports
    Adhesives and Sealants
    Aerospace Coatings
    Architectural Coatings
    Automotive Coatings
    Automotive Refinish
    Business Operation
    Color Trends & Forecast
    Construction Chemicals
    Corrosion Control
    Industrial Coatings
    Laboratory Equipment
    Marine Coatings
    Market Trends & Forecast
    Powder Coatings
    Production Equipment
    Radcure Coatings
    Special Purpose Coatings
    Wood Coatings
    "Green" Coatings

    Benjamin Moore Launches COMMAND

    Mule-Hide Products Co. Introduces Seal-Fast Liqui-Flash

    IFS Coatings Breaks Ground on 70,000-Square-Foot Expansion

    Conversation with Henning Kreis of Zeppelin Systems

    Nippon Paint Marine Wins Korea Export Award
    Additives
    Binders
    Pigments
    Solvents

    AOC Announces EMEA Price Increase

    OQ Chemicals Increases Carboxylic Acids, Esters Prices

    Arkema Reports Full-year 2020 Results

    New Increase in Kynar Fluoropolymer Capacities at Arkema's Chinese Site

    Emerald Kalama Chemical Acquired by LANXESS
    Buyers Guide
    Company Capabilities
    Distributor Guide
    Add New Company
    International Buyers Guide Companies
    Active Minerals

    Keim Additec Surface USA LLC

    Siltech Corporation

    Clariant Additives

    Eagle Specialty Products
    Industry Events
    Webinars
    Live From Show Event
    Top Events
    Surface Finishing Mexico 2021

    Cleveland Coatings Society Zoom Meeting

    Cleveland Coatings Society Zoom Meeting

    PCI Powder Coating Week

    Southern Society for Coatings Technology Annual Meeting and Technical Conference
    Companies
    White Papers/Tech Papers
    Product Spec Sheets
    Equipment
    Literature/Brochures
    Videos
    International Buyers Guide Companies
    Active Minerals

    Clariant Additives

    Keim Additec Surface USA LLC

    Pilot Chemical Company

    Siltech Corporation
    • Magazine
      • Current / Back Issues
      • Features
      • Editorial
      • Business Corner
      • Digital Edition
      • eNewsletter Archive
      • Editorial Guidelines
      • Subscribe Now
      • Advertise Now
    • Breaking News
    • Directories
      • Buyers Guide
      • Distributor Guide
      • Corporate Capabilities
      • Trade Associations
      • Add Your Company
    • Markets & Technologies
      • Adhesives and Sealants
      • Aerospace Coatings
      • Architectural Coatings
      • Automotive Coatings
      • Automotive Refinish
      • Business Operation
      • Color Trends & Forecast
      • Construction Chemicals
      • Corrosion Control
      • Industrial Coatings
      • Laboratory Equipment
      • Marine Coatings
      • Market Trends & Forecast
      • Powder Coatings
      • Production Equipment
      • Radcure Coatings
      • Special Purpose Coatings
      • Wood Coatings
      • "Green" Coatings
    • Raw Materials
      • Additives
      • Binders
      • Pigments
      • Solvents
    • World Reports
      • Africa Report
      • China Report
      • India/Asia Pacific Report
      • Europe Report
      • Latin America Report
      • Market Research
      • Russian Report
    • Top Companies
    • Online Exclusives
    • Slideshows
    • Experts Opinions
    • Blog
    • eBook
    • Infographics
    • Videos
    • Podcasts
    • Whitepapers
    • Jobs
    • Microsites
      • Companies
      • White Papers/Tech Papers
      • Product Spec Sheets
      • Equipment
      • Literature/Brochures
      • Videos
    • Events
      • Industry Events
      • Live From Show Event
      • Webinars
    • About Us
      • About Us
      • Contact Us
      • Advertise With Us
      • Privacy Policy
      • Terms of Use
    Features

    Coatings, Silicon-based Technologies and Corrosion

    ...

    Coatings, Silicon-based Technologies and Corrosion
    Figure 1. Amine – BPA epoxy reaction.
    Coatings, Silicon-based Technologies and Corrosion
    Figure 2. Lamellar fillers create torturous paths.
    Coatings, Silicon-based Technologies and Corrosion
    Figure 3. Polysiloxane epoxy hybrid.
    Coatings, Silicon-based Technologies and Corrosion
    Figure 4. Alkoxy silanes R1 = Alkoxy (-OR) groups (e.g., methoxy and ethoxy) R2 = Reactive (e.g., epoxy and amine), or non-reactive organic groups (aliphatic or aromatic).
    Related CONTENT
    • Benjamin Moore Launches COMMAND
    • Hempel Reports 2020 Annual Results
    • PPG Introduces Premium Iso-free Primer Surfacer, Catalyst
    • Sensory Analytics Announces Issuance of Broad New Patent Covering Coating Thickness Measurement
    • Arkema Reports Full-year 2020 Results
    Gerald L. Witucki, The Dow Chemical Company Midland, MI06.05.17
    Introduction

    Corrosion impacts nearly every facet of our lives, from buildings, bridges and utilities, to planes, trains and automobiles. Every metal bolt, screw, plate, pipe or beam we put into service is susceptible to corrosion. The cost is our time, money, health and safety. 

    Many factors are outside of the control or the anticipation of the coatings formulator, including:
    • construction materials: sub-optimum metal alloys and surface morphology;
    • environmental contact: moisture, chemicals, microbes, abrasive particles, etc.; and
    • operating conditions: temperature, flow rate, turbulence and phase separation.

    Coatings are a key approach to mitigating corrosion. In general, corrosion occurs when oxygen, water and conductive ions (such as salts and acids) set up an electrochemical cell on the metal surface. By slowing the penetration of these corrosion elements, the formulator can improve the durability of a paint film and the service life of the coated object. This article focuses on two coatings properties: permeability and adhesion, offering recommendations for silicon-based technology remedies to coatings formulators.

    Permeability

    Aesthetics aside, the primary role of a coating is to serve as a barrier between the environment and the object to be protected. The effectiveness of a coating’s barrier performance is impacted by its permeability which, in turn, is a function of its hydrophobicity, porosity and occlusive properties.

    Epoxy resins are the industry standard for corrosion control binders. The most common are the Bis-Phenol A type epoxies, which are often crosslinked with polyamines (Figure 1).
    As a result of their high aromatic content, epoxy resins possess excellent barrier properties, but even these coatings can be permeable and susceptible to hydrolytic attack. Though the secondary amine can react with additional epoxide rings, as a result of steric hindrance and mixing constraints, residual hydrophilic amines (both primary and secondary) will be present in the film. In addition, the resulting secondary hydroxyl group, which is thought to provide polymer adhesion through hydrogen bonding, is hydrophilic and can also contribute to water absorption.

    Similarly, other traditional coating resin binders (e.g., urethanes, polyesters, etc.) are, to varying degrees, susceptible to water attack.  This deficiency can be reduced with the use of polysiloxane additives. The mobility and low rotational energy of the siloxane backbone allows the silicone polymer to orient at the coating-air interface, creating a hydrophobic, low energy surface, which results in water beading – preventing wetting and paint film penetration. Functional groups (both organic and inorganic) on a siloxane polymer can form covalent bonds within the coating matrix to enhance film integrity, thereby further increasing hydrophobicity.

    Coating films contain microscopic defects, such as pin-holes, creating porosity which can penetrate to the metal surface leading to corrosion. Overcoating might seal these defects, delaying the passage of oxygen and water, but high film thickness also has inherent disadvantages: (1) paint sagging during thick film application can ruin the appearance of the coating; (2) solvent entrapment can lead to blistering and craters; and (3) high film thickness on complex structures (e.g., joints) can result in cracking and ultimately corrosion.

    Pigmentation can also have a significant effect on film permeability. Increased pigment loading up to (but not exceeding) the critical pigment volume concentration (CPVC) will result in reduced permeability by physically blocking the passage of liquids and gases (occlusion). Pigment levels above the CPVC will result in voids in the coating and permeability will increase. For multi-coat systems, the pigmentation level of a primer, or basecoat, can also impact topcoat permeability; a flat (highly filled) primer can absorb resin from a wet topcoat, pushing the PVC over the critical level, decreasing barrier properties. In particular, the use of lamellar (flat) pigment particles, such as leafing aluminum flake and micaceous iron oxide, work well to decrease coating permeability (Figure 2). As paint dries, the film shrinks, aligning and overlapping these plate-like solid particles parallel to the surface, thereby restricting the passage of oxygen and water.

    A key consideration is the in-service temperature of the intended coating application. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin binder and its viscoelastic properties at temperature will impact permeability. While evaluation of permeability at ambient conditions is informative, testing at elevated temperatures will provide results more predictive of long-term performance. Though a coating may be highly crosslinked, if it thermally softens it will become more permeable.

    As mentioned earlier, another factor affecting film permeability is the level of crosslinking. Highly crosslinked, crystalline, thermoset (chemically curing), rather than thermoplastic systems are likely to have relatively low permeability characteristics. Low crosslinking allows penetration of moisture, oxygen and conductive ions which can establish the corrosion cell at the coating-substrate interface.

    Though silicone-based materials are generally viewed as hydrophobic, that hydrophobicity relates to liquid water, not water vapor. The structure-permeability relationship holds true for both organic and silicon-based materials. For example, non- or low-filled silicone sealants and elastomers which possess relatively low crosslinking levels are known to be vapor and gas permeable, which can create a “breathable” film. Silicone resins, on the other hand, are highly crosslinked and are not permeable, much like an organic resin. 

    Combining silicone and organic technologies can create true synergy. One class of “polysiloxane hybrid” coatings combine epoxy and silicone resins, along with an organofunctional alkoxy silane to “bridge” the two polymer systems. These hybrids combine the cure profiles and barrier properties of organic resins with the thermal stability and hydrophobicity of siloxanes for industrial coatings with excellent corrosion resistance (Figure 3).

    Adhesion

    Developing coating adhesion is a not a simple process. Many factors can impact this aspect of paint performance, including:   
    • reduced surface tension;
    • slow cure rate to allow wetting;
    • low Tg resins for flow into anchor pattern;
    • reduce internal stresses: flexibility, toughness;
    • covalent bonding via surface reactive groups;
    • to metal: oxygenated solvents and resins;
    • to plastics:  chlorinated polyolefin solvents; and
    • bimodal latex distribution:
    o small particle size – better penetration
    o large particle size – lower film stress.

    Increasing substrate surface area, by sand blasting, or chemical etching, can improve adhesion, but only if the coating wets the resulting anchor pattern. Poor wetting of the surface profile can create voids at the interface which allows the condensation of moisture and sets up corrosion cells. Wetting requires the coating to displace air and liquids from the substrate. After surface wetting occurs, the coating can establish adhesion via mechanical diffusion, or adsorption, into the substrate, forming effective, albeit weak, interfacial (Van der Waal’s force) and hydrogen bonds.

    The most common solution to the wetting challenge is reducing the paint viscosity by dilution with carrier liquids such as solvents, or water. Effective solvent selection often requires a binary or tertiary blend with an initial rapid flash-off to fix the coating in place, strong solvency to reduce polymer viscosity, and a slow final evaporation rate to allow surface profile penetration. To obtain optimum adhesion, wetting of the surface profile must occur before the film’s glass transition temperature (Tg) exceeds the ambient temperature. This remedy has its limitations in that dilution reduces volume solids, which can increase sagging and dry film permeability (more on that issue later). As emission regulations tighten, the solvent approach to wetting becomes a less attractive option.

    Modern coatings rely on non-volatile surfactants, such as silicone-polyether copolymers instead of solvents, to improve coating wet-out. Unlike pure polydimethyl siloxanes (silicone oils), silicone-polyethers incorporate organic substituents, providing compatibility with organic paint components, and low (~21 dynes per cm) surface tension. The silicone backbone provides low viscosity and mobility within the coating film to deliver excellent surface wetting and reduced surface defects. Significant improvement is often seen at addition rates of 0.1 to 0.5% of coating solids. This versatile technology allows significant copolymer tailoring to achieve the proper balance of compatibility and surface activity with a wide range of coating formulations.

    Having achieved surface wetting, adhesion can be further enhanced beyond weak intermolecular attraction by forming covalent bonds between the coating and the substrate. Metal surface preparations for adhesive bonding historically consisted of anodization or etching processes that used strong acids and hexavalent chromium. That surface treatment was often followed by the application of a corrosion-inhibiting primer, typically containing high VOC levels and more hexavalent chromium. In 1983, it was found that a primer composed of an acrylic copolymer, an epoxy resin, a silica-sol and a trialkoxysilane (Figure 4) provided superior paintability, degrease resistance and corrosion resistance after coating.1   Twelve years later, it was found that a wash primer, based solely on silanes could provide similar benefits.2

    Alkoxy silanes provide numerous benefits to coatings such as:
    • moisture resistance;
    • adhesion promotion;
    • crosslinking;
    • anti-static/anti-microbial;
    • pigment dispersion; and
    • durable polymer synthesis.

    The inorganic functionality (typically methoxy or ethoxy) reacts with any hydroxyl group (water, metal hydroxide, carbinol). The organo-functional (either reactive or non-reactive) provides compatibility to organic resin chemistries. Together these functionalities bridge interfaces, forming covalent bonds between organic polymers and mineral surfaces (e.g., pigments, fillers and glass and metal substrates), resulting in improvement in adhesion, water, chemical, abrasion and UV resistance, flow, and pigment and filler dispersion.

    Widely known as adhesion promoters, alkoxy silane primers also offer controlled hydrophobicity, excellent thermal stability, surface activity, chemical resistance and corrosion protection. As early as 1962, partial hydrolyzates of alkoxy silanes (e.g., tetra-ethoxysilane), or alkali silicates, combined with zinc metal powder, were found to provide galvanic protection of ferrous substrates above that imparted  by organic resin-based zinc primers.3  This technology is available as either two or single-pack systems and has been the dominant galvanic primer used in the paint industry.

    Treatment of mineral pigments and fillers (e.g., silica, titanium dioxide, etc.,) with alkoxy silanes is well known in the coatings industry. The result is better integration of the inorganic pigment/filler particle into the binder matrix, improving dispersion and physical properties. While pigment or filler suppliers often perform particle treatment with silanes, similar benefits can be observed by incorporating the alkoxy silane directly into a coating formulation to create a more tightly crosslinked, hydrophobic film much less susceptible to moisture attack.

    Conclusions

    Hydrolytic attack and corrosion are inevitable. Coatings formulators can only hope to slow the process. The permeability and adhesion of a coating are critical to long term performance. Silicon-based technologies, such as silicone surfactants, polymers and alkoxy silanes can be incorporated into coatings to improve the wetting, adhesion and durability of many types of high performance coatings.  

    References

    1 Hara, T.; Masahiro, O.; Yamashita, M.; Tajiri, Y.; Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha, US Patent 4,407,899. October 4, 1983.
    2 van OoijW.J.;  Sabata, A. Armco Inc.  US Patent 5,433,976. July 18, 1995.
    3 Lapata, S.L.; Keithler, W.R. Carboline Company, US Patent 3,056,684. October 2, 1962
    Related Searches
    • silicone
    • polymers
    • uv
    • industrial
    Suggested For You
    Chromaflo Technologies Adds Benjamin Woeste as Territory Sales Manager Chromaflo Technologies Adds Benjamin Woeste as Territory Sales Manager
    Benjamin Moore Launches COMMAND Benjamin Moore Launches COMMAND
    Hempel Reports 2020 Annual Results Hempel Reports 2020 Annual Results
    PPG Introduces Premium Iso-free Primer Surfacer, Catalyst PPG Introduces Premium Iso-free Primer Surfacer, Catalyst
    Sensory Analytics Announces Issuance of Broad New Patent Covering Coating Thickness Measurement  Sensory Analytics Announces Issuance of Broad New Patent Covering Coating Thickness Measurement
    Arkema Reports Full-year 2020 Results   Arkema Reports Full-year 2020 Results
    Hempel Launches Sustainability Framework: Futureproof Hempel Launches Sustainability Framework: Futureproof
    Axalta Launches Wood Coatings Mobile App Axalta Launches Wood Coatings Mobile App
    IGL Coatings Wins Coating Specialists Of the Year 2021 IGL Coatings Wins Coating Specialists Of the Year 2021
    Sensory Analytics, The Bronx Group Partner for Russia/CIS Region Sales, Support Sensory Analytics, The Bronx Group Partner for Russia/CIS Region Sales, Support
    Hempel Acquiring Wattyl Australia, New Zealand Hempel Acquiring Wattyl Australia, New Zealand
    AkzoNobel Launches CERAM-A-STAR 1050 Select Color Program AkzoNobel Launches CERAM-A-STAR 1050 Select Color Program
    Nally, Novo Join PPG Board of Directors Nally, Novo Join PPG Board of Directors
    Raw Material Suppliers, Distributors Part of Recent M&A Activity Raw Material Suppliers, Distributors Part of Recent M&A Activity
    Nippon Paint Marine Launches Nano Antifouling Technology Nippon Paint Marine Launches Nano Antifouling Technology

    Related Features

    • Mixing Equipment Directory

      Mixing Equipment Directory

      ...
      02.12.21

    • The Wood Coatings Market

      The Wood Coatings Market

      While the industrial wood coatings market is still recovering from the effects of the pandemic, the consumer market is robust, driven by stay-at-home DIYers.
      Kerry Pianoforte, Editor 02.12.21

    • Antimicrobial Coatings Market

      Antimicrobial Coatings Market

      Lux Research offers insights into how the COVID-19 pandemic is driving the market for antimicrobial coatings.
      Kerry Pianoforte, Editor 02.09.21


    • Additives Update

      Additives Update

      ...
      Kerry Pianoforte, Editor 01.11.21

    • Pigment Supplier Directory

      Pigment Supplier Directory

      Here is a look at the latest offerings from select pigment manufacturers. For more information on the products listed, please contact the company directly.
      01.11.21

    • Interior Architectural Coatings

      Interior Architectural Coatings

      DIYers have been busy transforming their rooms into multi-functional spaces.
      Kerry Pianoforte, Editor 01.11.21


    • Biocides Update

      Biocides Update

      There is still room for growth despite COVID-19.
      Anthony Locicero, Associate Editor 12.07.20

    • Powder Coatings Market

      Powder Coatings Market

      Powder coatings offer a variety of advantages over liquid, including low environmental impact, high durability and cost efficiency.
      Kerry Pianoforte, Editor 12.07.20

    • New Solar Coating Boosts Energy By 20%

      New Solar Coating Boosts Energy By 20%

      ...
      Charles W. Thurston, Editor 11.10.20


    • MEDIA & MILLING Directory

      MEDIA & MILLING Directory

      Here is a look at the latest offerings from select media and milling equipment manufacturers.
      11.10.20

    • Company Profile:  JH Wall Paints

      Company Profile: JH Wall Paints

      JH Wall Paints is a recently-launched paint brand that brings easy-application lime wash straight to the DIYer.
      Kerry Pianoforte, Editor 11.10.20

    • Exterior Architectural Coatings

      Exterior Architectural Coatings

      Lockdowns and remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic have changed the way people view their homes.
      Anthony Locicero, Associate Editor 11.10.20


    • CHINACOAT 2020 Goes Virtual

      CHINACOAT 2020 Goes Virtual

      For the first time, the show will also be held online as well as in person.
      Anthony Locicero, Associate Editor 10.08.20

    • Automotive Refinish Market

      Automotive Refinish Market

      Still reeling from the impact of COVID-19, automotive refinish manufacturers look to increased travel and vehicle use and improved virtual tools for recovery.
      Kerry Pianoforte, Editor 10.08.20

    • 2021 Color Trends Forecast:  Elevated Comfort for a New Era

      2021 Color Trends Forecast: Elevated Comfort for a New Era

      ...
      Erika Woelfel, VP Color Marketing, Behr Paint 10.08.20

    Trending
    • AkzoNobel Completes Titan Paints Acquisition
    • Hempel Announces Global Price Increase
    • Nouryon Agrees To Divest Salt Specialties Business To Salins Group
    • Raw Material Price Increases Pile Pressure On Paint Manufacturers
    • AkzoNobel Kicks Off Paint The Future Startup Challenge In China
    Breaking News
    • Maroon Group Acquires Cary Company's Raw Materials, Specialty Chemicals Distribution Business
    • Matt Fogel Named Mule-Hide's Territory Manager – Southern Virginia
    • Benjamin Moore Launches COMMAND
    • Nouryon Agrees to Divest Salt Specialties Business to Salins Group
    • IFS Coatings Breaks Ground on 70,000-Square-Foot Expansion
    View Breaking News >
    CURRENT ISSUE

    February 2021

    • Mixing Equipment Directory
    • The Wood Coatings Market
    • Antimicrobial Coatings Market
    • View More >

    Cookies help us to provide you with an excellent service. By using our website, you declare yourself in agreement with our use of cookies.
    You can obtain detailed information about the use of cookies on our website by clicking on "More information”.

    • About Us
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms And Conditions
    • Contact Us

    follow us

    Subscribe
    Nutraceuticals World

    Latest Breaking News From Nutraceuticals World

    IFT Transitions 2021 Annual Event to Digital Experience
    NY Federal Judge Enters Permanent Injunction Against Dietary Supplement Manufacturer
    Statins May Contribute to Vascular Calcification by Inhibiting Vitamin K-Dependent Proteins
    Coatings World

    Latest Breaking News From Coatings World

    Chromaflo Technologies Adds Benjamin Woeste as Territory Sales Manager
    Maroon Group Acquires Cary Company's Raw Materials, Specialty Chemicals Distribution Business
    Matt Fogel Named Mule-Hide's Territory Manager – Southern Virginia
    Medical Product Outsourcing

    Latest Breaking News From Medical Product Outsourcing

    EchoNous Expands Its Kosmos Hardware Platform
    Medtronic Begins Trial to Assess Novel Ablation Tech to Treat AFib
    Europe's Cross-Border Medtech Deal Activity Rises in Q4 2020
    Contract Pharma

    Latest Breaking News From Contract Pharma

    Amgen to Acquire Five Prime Therapeutics for $1.9B
    Genesis Drug Discovery & Development Acquires Integrated Analytical Solutions
    CureVac, Novartis Ink COVID Vax Mfg. Pact
    Beauty Packaging

    Latest Breaking News From Beauty Packaging

    Estée Lauder Establishes Equity and Engagement Center of Excellence
    L'Oreal On How It Will Shape Beauty's Future at Today's Transparency Summit
    C.O. Bigelow Earns Praise as NYC's Oldest Family-Run Apothecary
    Happi

    Latest Breaking News From Happi

    Avon Launches Vegan Skin Care Line
    Inolex Appoints VP Marketing
    Decorté Launches AI Diagnostics in US
    Ink World

    Latest Breaking News From Ink World

    Massilly North America Adds Koenig & Bauer MetalStar 3 Metal Decorating Press
    Hydrocarbon Solvents Market to Surpass $8.1 Billion by 2030
    Access Direct Mail Doubles Revenue with SCREEN's Truepress Jet520HD
    Label & Narrow Web

    Latest Breaking News From Label & Narrow Web

    Henkel publishes 30th Sustainability Report
    Avery Dennison Smartrac launches new Circus Pro inlays
    Springfield Solutions highlights digital label embellishments
    Nonwovens Industry

    Latest Breaking News From Nonwovens Industry

    FPInnovations Develops Biodegradable Mask
    Sani Professional Sanitizing and Disinfecting Products Approved by EPA
    Autefa Solutions Offers Fully Automated Line for Protective Mask Production
    Orthopedic Design & Technology

    Latest Breaking News From Orthopedic Design & Technology

    Bioventus Appoints Managing Director, China and Asia Pacific
    Full-Year Sales Down 12 Percent at Zimmer Biomet
    Lincotek Medical Expands Coatings and Additive Capacity
    Printed Electronics Now

    Latest Breaking News From Printed Electronics Now

    Comercial Kywi Improves Customer Service, Front-Store Operations with Zebra Mobile Solution
    Global Printed Circuit Board Market Projected to Reach $69.32 Billion by 2027
    Global Smart Glass Market to Register 6.8% CAGR Between 2021-28: Grand View Research

    Copyright © 2021 Rodman Media. All rights reserved. Use of this constitutes acceptance of our privacy policy The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Rodman Media.

    AD BLOCKER DETECTED

    Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
    Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker.


    FREE SUBSCRIPTION Already a subscriber? Login